Bearings, Wheels, and Skateboards: A Guide to the Essentials
Bearings, Wheels, and Skateboards: A Guide to the Essentials
Bearings: The Heart of Your Skateboard
Bearings are the small, metal balls that allow your wheels to spin smoothly. They're one of the most important components of your skateboard.
Benefits of Good Bearings
- Faster speeds. Bearings with a higher ABEC rating (Annular Bearing Engineers Committee) will spin more smoothly and allow you to reach higher speeds.
- Smoother ride. Good bearings will reduce vibration and make your ride more enjoyable.
- Longer lifespan. Bearings that are properly maintained will last longer than bearings that are not.
How to Choose the Right Bearings
When choosing bearings, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- ABEC rating. The higher the ABEC rating, the smoother the bearings will spin. For most skaters, bearings with an ABEC rating of 3 or 5 are sufficient.
- Size. Bearings come in different sizes. Make sure you choose bearings that are the right size for your wheels.
- Brand. There are many different brands of bearings available. Do your research and choose a brand that is known for making quality bearings.
| ABEC Rating | Speed | Smoothness | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABEC 1 | Low | Low | Low |
| ABEC 3 | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| ABEC 5 | High | High | High |
| ABEC 7 | Very High | Very High | Very High |
| ABEC 9 | Extremely High | Extremely High | Extremely High |
Wheels: The Foundation of Your Skateboard
Wheels are the part of your skateboard that make contact with the ground. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and hardness.
Benefits of Good Wheels
- Better grip. Wheels with a harder durometer (a measure of hardness) will have more grip, which is important for tricks and maneuvers.
- Smoother ride. Wheels with a softer durometer will provide a smoother ride, which is better for cruising and carving.
- Longer lifespan. Wheels that are made from durable materials will last longer than wheels that are not.
How to Choose the Right Wheels
When choosing wheels, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Diameter. The diameter of your wheels will determine how fast your skateboard will roll. Smaller wheels are faster, while larger wheels are slower.
- Durometer. The durometer of your wheels will determine how hard they are. Harder wheels grip better, while softer wheels provide a smoother ride.
- Shape. The shape of your wheels will affect how your skateboard handles. Round wheels are good for all-around riding, while pointed wheels are better for tricks and maneuvers.
| Wheel Diameter | Wheel Durometer | Wheel Shape |
|---|---|---|
| 50-54mm | 95-101A | Round |
| 55-59mm | 90-99A | Conical |
| 60-64mm | 85-94A | Cruiser |
| 65-69mm | 80-93A | Carver |
| 70-74mm | 75-92A | Longboard |
3 Stories of Using Bearings and Wheels
- The Skater Who Wanted to Go Faster
The skater wanted to go faster, but his bearings were old and worn out. He replaced his bearings with new ones, and he instantly noticed a difference. His skateboard rolled faster and smoother, and he was able to reach higher speeds.
- The Skater Who Wanted a Smoother Ride
The skater wanted a smoother ride, but his wheels were hard and bumpy. He replaced his wheels with new ones that were softer and had a larger diameter. The new wheels provided a much smoother ride, and the skater was able to cruise and carve with ease.
- The Skater Who Wanted to Do Tricks
The skater wanted to do tricks, but his wheels were too small and had no grip. He replaced his wheels with new ones that were larger and had a harder durometer. The new wheels gave him the grip he needed to do tricks, and he was able to land them with ease.
2 Sections for Each Story: Benefit and How to Do
Benefit: How to
Story 1: The Skater Who Wanted to Go Faster
Benefit: The skater was able to reach higher speeds.
How to: Replace your old bearings with new ones.
Story 2: The Skater Who Wanted a Smoother Ride
Benefit: The skater was able to enjoy a smoother ride.
How to: Replace your old wheels with new ones that are softer and have a larger diameter.
Story 3: The Skater Who Wanted to Do Tricks
Benefit: The skater was able to land tricks with ease.
How to: Replace your old wheels with new ones that are larger and have a harder durometer.
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